In the rogue’s gallery of investor protective provisions that come out of their cave in bad times, the multiple X preference is among the first. A preference is a provision that gives an investor a return in the event of a sale of the business before any money goes to the common stockholders. So, in a typical (and very commonly seen in good times as well as bad) 1X participating preferred, the investors get a payment in an amount equal to their investment plus accrued and unpaid dividends before the common get anything. After receiving this payment, the investors participate with the common...
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